Whatever technical assistance you might share with your mentee, we believe it is important for the mentor to understand some of the underlying developmental and psychological issues that may not be voiced by the mentee. For example, E. Moir (1999) identified these six phases that a novice teacher passes through during the first year of teaching.
*Moir's (1999) Phases of a First Year Teacher’s Attitude Toward Teaching
Phase Name | Time Frame | Questions/ Thoughts/Actions |
Anticipation | Prior to the beginning of school | Isn’t it great to be a teacher? I can’t wait for the school year to begin. I'm already buying school supplies. |
Survival | The first month of school | How will I ever survive? There’s just too much to do. I only get five hours of sleep at night. |
Disillusionment | After six or eight weeks of teaching | This is just too much for me. How will I be able to face the parents for Open School Night? What lesson will I do for the school director's observation? Is teaching really for me? I’m sick and exhausted. |
Rejuvenation | Beginning in January or after the winter break | Things are getting better. Most of my students are listening to me. Maybe I am a teacher? My time is better organized. |
Reflection | Last six weeks of school | This year I learned … I’m never going to … Next year I will definitely … What fun things will I be doing this summer? What preparation will I need to do this summer? How can I celebrate the end of the school year? |
Anticipation | Prior to the beginning of school | I’m excited about meeting my new class. What do I need to do now that will make this coming year the best ever? I'm spending a lot of time preparing for the new year. |
We would suggest that these phases, questions, and actions do not only underlie the thoughts of novice teachers, but also are entertained by beginning teachers during the first five years of their career.
* Moir, E. (1999). The Stages of a Teacher’s First Year. In M. Scherer (Editor). A Better Beginning: Supporting and Mentoring New Teachers. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
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